解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:BACKGROUND:Traumatic pneumothoraces are a common consequence of major trauma. Despite this, there is a paucity of literature regarding their optimal management, including the role of conservative treatment. The aim of this study was to assess the treatment, complications, and outcomes of traumatic pneumothoraces in pat...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chest.2017.10.015
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We designed and conducted this multicenter randomized active-controlled open-label trial to evaluate the efficacy of acupuncture, auricular point pressing, and nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) on tobacco cessation in the Chinese population. METHODS:This randomized controlled trial was conducted in seven h...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.chest.2017.11.015
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is a destructive lung disease of women caused by proliferation of neoplastic-like LAM cells, with mutations in the TSC1/2 tumor suppressor genes. Based on case reports, levels of cancer antigen 125 (CA-125), an ovarian cancer biomarker, can be elevated in patients with LAM. We ...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chest.2017.05.018
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the past decade and a half, the introduction of new therapeutic agents has revolutionized the management of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). These new treatment options have improved the quality of life and survival in PAH. With an armamentarium of options available, the identification of unique phenotypes ca...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.chest.2017.08.1159
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Failure to reliably diagnose ARDS may be a major driver of negative clinical trials and underrecognition and treatment in clinical practice. We sought to examine the interobserver reliability of the Berlin ARDS definition and examine strategies for improving the reliability of ARDS diagnosis. METHODS:Two hu...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chest.2017.11.037
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary hypertension (PH) due to chronic lung disease is associated with a poor prognosis, regardless of the underlying respiratory condition. Updated PH guidelines recommend optimal treatment of the underlying lung disease, including long-term oxygen therapy, in patients with chronic hypoxemia despite the lack of r...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.chest.2017.06.008
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::COPD and OSA are both highly prevalent, which implies that both disorders occurring together (overlap syndrome) is likely to be common based on chance association alone. However, different clinical COPD phenotypes influence the likelihood of coexisting OSA in that the increased lung volumes and low BMI associated with...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.chest.2017.04.160
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several cross-sectional and short-term studies suggest that patient-reported outcomes (PROs) may be useful to help predict COPD exacerbations, but evidence from long-term prospective cohort studies is lacking. Our aim was to assess if PROs add to the prediction of exacerbations. METHODS:Four hundred eight p...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.chest.2017.09.003
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Much controversy persists regarding the place of statin drugs in the treatment of patients with COPD. This systematic review and meta-analysis sought to determine the clinical efficacy of statin therapy in COPD. METHODS:We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, the Cochrane Database, and PubMed for relevant clinical stu...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.chest.2017.08.015
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Urine output (UO) is a vital sign for critically ill patients, but standards for monitoring and reporting vary widely between ICUs. Careful monitoring of UO could lead to earlier recognition of acute kidney injury (AKI) and better fluid management. We sought to determine if the intensity of UO monitoring is ...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chest.2017.05.011
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cough is a common symptom prompting patients to seek medical care. Like patients in the general population, patients with compromised immune systems also seek care for cough. However, it is unclear whether the causes of cough in immunocompromised patients who are deemed unlikely to have a life-threating cond...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.chest.2017.07.039
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tobacco smoking during pregnancy is the most important modifiable risk factor for adverse pregnancy outcomes and long-term health complications for mother and baby. Tobacco use during pregnancy has decreased in high-income countries but not in Indigenous women in Australia, New Zealand, the United States, and Canada. ...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.chest.2017.06.033
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The call for meaningful patient and family engagement in research has recently gained considerable momentum. This article defines patient and family engagement broadly and specifically in clinical research. Using a multicenter, North American weaning trial as an exemplar, we describe our early experiences as clinical ...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.chest.2017.06.028
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:CASE PRESENTATION:A previously healthy 62-year-old woman was transferred to the ICU from the medical ward with acute bronchospastic respiratory failure requiring intubation and mechanical ventilation. Four weeks before, the patient was vacationing in Arizona and acquired a mildly productive cough as well as mild dyspne...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chest.2017.04.168
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many critically ill patients who die will do so after a decision has been made to withhold/withdraw life-sustaining therapy. The objective of this study was to document the characteristics of ICU patients with a decision to withhold/withdraw life-sustaining treatment, including the types of supportive treatm...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.chest.2017.04.176
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The protein deacetylase sirtuin-1 (SIRT1) is an antiaging molecule that is decreased in the lung in patients with COPD. Recently, SIRT1 was reported to be detectable in serum, but serum SIRT1 (s120S) levels have not yet been reported in patients with COPD. METHODS:Serum SIRT1 protein of all samples was meas...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chest.2017.05.004
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:CASE PRESENTATION:An 84-year-old man without a history of smoking presented with progressive dyspnea of 6 months' duration accompanied by fatigue and unintentional weight loss. He denied fever, chills, chest pain, hemoptysis, rash, joint pains, or muscle aches. He had multiple hospitalizations for similar presentations...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chest.2017.03.013
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Some patients with autoimmune characteristics and idiopathic interstitial pneumonia, particularly usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP), do not fit neatly into the category of connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease (CTD-ILD), idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), or recently proposed yet ...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chest.2017.03.004
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:COPD is associated with reduced physical capacity. However, it is unclear whether pulmonary emphysema, which can occur without COPD, is associated with reduced physical activity in daily life, particularly among people without COPD and never smokers. We hypothesized that greater percentage of emphysema-like ...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chest.2016.11.033
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Whether the localization of nonmassive pulmonary embolism (PE) is associated with the short-term and long-term prognosis of patients remains unknown. Our aim was to characterize associations of nonmassive PE localization with risks of recurrent VTE, major bleeding, and mortality during and after anticoagulat...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.chest.2016.10.056
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Exhaled breath temperature (EBT) is a new noninvasive method for the study of inflammatory respiratory diseases with a potential to reach clinical practice. However, few studies are available regarding the validation of this method, and they were mainly derived from small, pediatric populations; thus, the ra...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chest.2016.11.013
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Direct (pulmonary) and indirect (extrapulmonary) ARDS are distinct syndromes with important pathophysiologic differences. The goal of this study was to determine whether clinical characteristics and predictors of mortality differ between direct or indirect ARDS. METHODS:This retrospective observational coho...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chest.2016.09.004
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Balloon pulmonary angioplasty (BPA) in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) improves hemodynamics and exercise capacity. However, its effect on respiratory function is unclear. Our objective was to investigate the effect of BPA on respiratory function. METHODS:We enrolled patients with inop...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chest.2016.10.002
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Surgical patients with OSA are at increased risk for perioperative complications. Postoperative supplemental oxygen is commonly used, but it may contribute to respiratory depression in patients with OSA receiving opioids. The objective of the study is to investigate the effect of postoperative supplemental o...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.chest.2016.12.005
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The synthetic peptide solnatide is a novel pharmacologic agent that reduces extravascular lung water, blunts reactive oxygen species production, and improves lung function due to its ability to directly activate the epithelial sodium channel. The goal of this study was to investigate the effect of solnatide ...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chest.2016.10.030
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA)/long-acting β2-agonist (LABA) combinations are a treatment option for patients with COPD who continue to have symptoms despite treatment with a LAMA or a LABA alone. The Efficacy and Safety of PT003, PT005, and PT001 in Subjects with Moderate-to-Very Severe COPD (PINN...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.chest.2016.11.028
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aspiration of a foreign body into the lower airways is a common occurrence and can cause significant morbidity and mortality in humans. Most foreign bodies of the tracheobronchial tree are inanimate. However, the medical literature includes reports of live foreign bodies in the airways. Fish, leeches, and roundworms a...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.chest.2016.10.041
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:ICU telemedicine improves access to high-quality critical care, has substantial costs, and can change financial outcomes. Detailed information about financial outcomes and their trends over time following ICU telemedicine implementation and after the addition of logistic center function has not been publishe...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chest.2016.11.029
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Long-acting bronchodilators, including long-acting beta2-agonists (LABA) and the anticholinergic tiotropium, are recommended as initial maintenance therapy in COPD. Studies to date have been limited in size and reported ambivalent results on the comparative risk of cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and pulmon...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chest.2016.08.001
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a growing use of procalcitonin (PCT) to facilitate the diagnosis and management of severe sepsis. We investigated the impact of one to two PCT determinations on ICU day 1 on health-care utilization and cost in a large research database. METHODS:A retrospective, propensity score-matched multivariabl...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chest.2016.06.046
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperbaric oxygen therapy, the administration of 100% oxygen at pressures > 1 atm, is believed to promote wound healing by increasing angiogenesis and collagen synthesis. To our knowledge, this treatment modality has never been described in patients with tracheal radionecrosis. Here, we report the case of a 55-year-ol...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chest.2016.03.027
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endobronchial ultrasonography (EBUS) has become an invaluable tool in the diagnosis of patients with a variety of thoracic abnormalities. The majority of EBUS procedures are used to diagnose and stage mediastinal and hilar abnormalities, as well as peripheral pulmonary targets, with a probe-based technology. Nearly 1,...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.chest.2016.05.009
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, both smaller and larger airways are affected. FEV1 mainly reflects large airways obstruction, while the later fraction of forced exhalation reflects reduction in terminal expiratory flow. In this study, the objective was to evaluate the relationship between spirometr...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chest.2016.06.047
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Current functional assessments do not allow a reliable assessment of small airways, which are a major site of disease in COPD. Single-breath washout (SBW) tests are feasible and reproducible methods for evaluating small airway disease. Their relevance in COPD remains unknown. METHODS:We performed a cross-se...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.chest.2016.05.019
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a common genetic disease that may cause left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction, heart failure, and sudden death. Recent studies have shown a high prevalence of OSA among patients with HCM. Because the hemodynamics in patients with LVOT obstruction are unstable ...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.chest.2016.05.004
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extrapulmonary tuberculosis refers to Mycobacterium tuberculosis involving organs other than the lungs (eg, pleura, lymph nodes, genitourinary tract, abdomen, skin, joints and bones, or meninges). In non-HIV-endemic areas, where reactivation is the predominant mechanism of tuberculosis, pleural involvement occurs in 4...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chest.2016.02.655
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive and fatal lung disease with limited response to currently available therapies. Alveolar type II (ATII) cells act as progenitor cells in the adult lung, contributing to alveolar repair during pulmonary injury. However, in IPF, ATII cells die and are replace...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chest.2016.03.021
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Disputes regarding life-prolonging treatments are stressful for all parties involved. These disagreements are appropriately almost always resolved with intensive communication and negotiation. Those rare cases that are not require a resolution process that ensures fairness and due process. We describe three recent cas...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.chest.2016.05.026
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Increased expression of the human epididymis protein 4 (HE4) was previously described in lung biopsy samples from patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). It remains unknown, however, whether serum HE4 concentrations are elevated in CF. METHODS:Seventy-seven children with CF from six Hungarian CF centers and 57 ...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chest.2016.04.006
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity is known to be an important risk factor for OSA; however, OSA can also be seen in nonobese patients with a small maxilla and/or mandible as well as in all obese patients with such features. Thus, we hypothesized that regional factors, oropharyngeal crowding associated with fat deposition, and maxillo...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chest.2016.03.005
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00